@font-face {
  font-family: 'DM Sans';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(../fonts/type-0.ttf) format('truetype');
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'DM Sans';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 500;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(../fonts/type-1.ttf) format('truetype');
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'DM Sans';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(../fonts/type-2.ttf) format('truetype');
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(../fonts/type-3.ttf) format('truetype');
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 500;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(../fonts/type-4.ttf) format('truetype');
}

:root{--paper:#f7f7f2;--ink:#21221f;--muted:#686b65;--line:#d5d7ce;--blue:#2546bc;--gutter:clamp(24px,4.2vw,80px);--sans:'DM Sans','Helvetica Neue',Arial,sans-serif;--mono:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;--max:1600px;color-scheme:light}
*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:110px}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.55;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}::selection{background:#dce3ff;color:var(--ink)}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}button,input,select,textarea{font:inherit}button,a,input,select,textarea{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}button{cursor:pointer}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,input:focus-visible,select:focus-visible,textarea:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:6px}p{margin:0 0 1.2em}h1,h2,h3{font-weight:450;line-height:1.09;letter-spacing:-.045em;margin:0}h1{font-size:clamp(44px,6.3vw,96px)}h2{font-size:clamp(30px,3.4vw,52px)}h3{font-size:clamp(23px,2.2vw,34px)}img{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto}figure{margin:0}ul{padding-left:1.2em}li{padding-left:.15em;margin-bottom:.6em}strong{font-weight:550}small{font-size:13px}em{font-style:normal}button{color:inherit}.container{width:100%;max-width:var(--max);margin:0 auto;padding:0 var(--gutter)}.skip-link{position:fixed;left:20px;top:-100px;z-index:100;background:var(--ink);color:white;padding:12px}.skip-link:focus{top:10px}.site-header{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:20;background:var(--paper)}.nav-wrap{max-width:var(--max);margin:auto;padding:23px var(--gutter);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:28px;position:relative}.nav-wrap::after{content:'';position:absolute;bottom:0;left:var(--gutter);right:var(--gutter);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.brand{font-size:16px;line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.04em;font-weight:550;position:relative;flex-shrink:0}.brand-home{position:absolute;left:0;top:100%;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;text-transform:uppercase;opacity:0;transition:opacity .2s}.brand:hover .brand-home{opacity:1}.nav-links{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:clamp(18px,2.1vw,34px)}.nav-links a{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;position:relative;padding:10px 0}.nav-links a::after{content:'';height:1px;background:currentColor;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:5px;transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:left;transition:transform .2s}.nav-links a:hover::after,.nav-links a[aria-current]::after{transform:scaleX(1)}.nav-links a[aria-current]{color:var(--blue)}.menu-button{display:none}.eyebrow,.publication-type,.publication-number,.work-number,.pen-num,.breadcrumb,.form-note,figcaption,.technical-label,.back{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:12px;line-height:1.6;letter-spacing:.035em}.eyebrow,.publication-type,.technical-label{text-transform:uppercase}.eyebrow{color:var(--muted)}.text-link,.button,.publication-links a,.topic-nav a{font-size:14px;font-weight:500;border-bottom:1px solid currentColor;padding:8px 0;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:24px;line-height:1.4;background:none;border-radius:0;box-shadow:none;transition:color .2s}.text-link:hover,.button:hover,.publication-links a:hover,.topic-nav a:hover{color:var(--blue)}.text-link span{display:inline-block;transition:transform .2s}.text-link:hover span{transform:translate(3px,-2px)}.actions{display:flex;gap:28px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:28px 0 0}.button{border:0;border-bottom:1px solid currentColor}.section{padding:30px 0 80px}.lead{font-size:clamp(18px,1.7vw,25px);line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:-.025em;max-width:900px}.page-hero{padding:72px 0 36px}.page-hero h1{max-width:1100px}.page-hero .eyebrow{margin:32px 0 16px}.page-hero .lead{margin-top:28px}.breadcrumb{color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:24px}.breadcrumb a:hover{color:var(--blue)}
/* A typographic frontispiece, with the name as the sole display element. */
.editorial-hero,.selected-work,.research-snapshot,.contact-ending{max-width:var(--max);margin:0 auto;padding-left:var(--gutter);padding-right:var(--gutter)}.editorial-hero{padding-top:38px;padding-bottom:60px;min-height:620px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between}.hero-kicker{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;margin-bottom:48px}.editorial-hero h1{font-size:clamp(72px,10.25vw,164px);font-weight:450;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:-.072em;line-height:.94;max-width:100%;padding-bottom:10px}.editorial-hero h1>span{display:block}.editorial-hero h1>span:last-child{padding-left:10.7%}.hero-bottom{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 48px;gap:32px;align-items:end;margin-top:48px}.hero-position{font-size:14px;max-width:245px;color:var(--muted);margin:0}.hero-statement{font-size:clamp(17px,1.65vw,25px);line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.03em}.hero-statement p{margin:0}.hero-statement p+p{margin-top:5px}.hero-discover{font-size:33px;text-align:right;color:var(--blue);transition:transform .2s}.hero-discover:hover{transform:translateY(5px)}.selected-work{padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:50px}.section-heading{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding-bottom:24px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);gap:24px}.section-heading h2{font-size:24px;letter-spacing:-.04em}.selected-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:70px minmax(0,1fr) minmax(180px,27%);gap:32px;padding:32px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);align-items:center;min-height:250px}.work-number{font-size:16px;align-self:start;padding-top:5px;color:var(--blue)}.work-info h3{max-width:780px;font-size:clamp(25px,2.7vw,42px);letter-spacing:-.042em;line-height:1.12}.work-info .eyebrow{margin-bottom:13px}.work-info h3 a{display:block;transition:transform .25s,color .25s}.title-arrow{display:inline-block;margin-left:12px;font-size:.75em;color:var(--blue);transition:transform .25s}.work-info h3 a:hover{transform:translateX(5px);color:var(--blue)}.work-info h3 a:hover .title-arrow{transform:translate(2px,-2px)}.work-venue{color:var(--muted);font-size:13px;margin:14px 0 0;max-width:540px}.work-view{font-size:13px;gap:25px;margin-top:12px;padding-bottom:4px}.work-image{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;min-height:180px}.work-image img{width:100%;height:190px;object-fit:contain;transition:transform .4s}.work-image:hover img{transform:scale(1.025)}.selected-row:nth-child(3) .work-image img{height:170px}.selected-row:nth-child(4) .work-image{max-width:220px;justify-self:end}.research-snapshot{padding-top:44px;padding-bottom:60px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.15fr .72fr;column-gap:45px;align-items:start}.snapshot-label h2{font-size:clamp(26px,2.8vw,43px);margin-top:23px}.snapshot-copy p{font-size:clamp(18px,1.65vw,24px);line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:-.025em}.snapshot-copy .text-link{margin-top:10px}.snapshot-figure{margin-top:42px}.snapshot-figure img{width:100%;max-height:230px;object-fit:contain}.snapshot-figure .eyebrow{display:block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px}.contact-ending{padding-top:42px;padding-bottom:48px;position:relative}.contact-ending::before{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;left:var(--gutter);right:var(--gutter);border-top:1px solid var(--ink)}.contact-headline{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:start;gap:30px;margin:20px 0 32px}.contact-headline h2{font-size:clamp(38px,5.6vw,86px);letter-spacing:-.055em;max-width:900px}.contact-headline>span{font-size:clamp(44px,6vw,90px);color:var(--blue);line-height:1;transition:transform .25s}.contact-headline:hover>span{transform:translate(6px,-6px)}.contact-bottom{display:flex;align-items:end;justify-content:space-between;gap:40px}.contact-bottom p{max-width:600px;font-size:16px;color:var(--muted);margin:0}.contact-bottom a{white-space:nowrap}.site-footer{max-width:var(--max);margin:0 auto;padding:0 var(--gutter) 24px}.footer-grid{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:start;gap:35px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:25px}.footer-grid strong{font-size:14px}.footer-grid p{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);margin:3px 0}.footer-grid small{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}.footer-links{display:flex;gap:22px;font-size:12px;padding-top:4px;flex-wrap:wrap}.footer-links a:hover{color:var(--blue)}.footer-links span{color:var(--muted)}
/* The archive: every source citation, presented as a continuous index. */
.publications-page .page-hero h1{max-width:900px}.publications-page .lead{font-size:18px;max-width:540px}.publications-page .section>.container>.actions{margin-top:12px}.publication-groups{margin-top:64px}.publication-group-title{font-size:16px;letter-spacing:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);padding-bottom:18px}.publication-groups>section+section{margin-top:64px}.publication-item{position:relative;padding:30px 90px 30px 100px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:none}.publication-number{position:absolute;top:32px;left:0;font-size:16px;color:var(--blue)}.publication-type{margin:0 0 12px;color:var(--muted)}.publication-item h3{font-size:clamp(24px,2.4vw,36px);line-height:1.15;margin-bottom:14px;max-width:1030px}.publication-title-link{display:block;transition:transform .25s,color .25s}.publication-title-link:hover{transform:translateX(6px);color:var(--blue)}.publication-item .title-arrow{position:absolute;right:0;top:4px}.publication-meta{font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--muted);margin:5px 0;max-width:950px}.publication-meta strong{font-weight:500;color:var(--ink)}.publication-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:24px;margin-top:12px}.publication-links a{font-size:12px;padding:3px 0;font-weight:400}.citation-badge{display:inline-block;font:12px var(--mono);color:var(--blue);margin-bottom:10px}.publication-detail .hero{padding:50px 0 46px}.back{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:34px;color:var(--muted)}.back:hover{color:var(--blue)}.publication-detail .hero .eyebrow{margin-bottom:20px}.publication-detail h1{font-size:clamp(36px,4.6vw,70px);line-height:1.08;max-width:1170px}.citation{max-width:820px;margin:28px 0 0;font-size:15px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.65}.layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 270px;column-gap:clamp(40px,8vw,120px);align-items:start}.layout>.card:first-child{max-width:800px}.layout .card h2{font-size:30px;margin-bottom:25px}.layout .card h3{font-size:23px;margin:35px 0 16px}.layout .card p,.layout .card li{font-size:17px;line-height:1.75;letter-spacing:-.01em}.layout .side-card{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);padding-top:22px;position:sticky;top:120px}.layout .side-card h2{font-size:20px}.side-card dl{margin:0}.side-card dt{font:12px var(--mono);text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin-top:22px}.side-card dd{margin:7px 0 0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.6}.prototype-figure{margin:44px -20px;padding:25px 20px;background:white}.prototype-figure img{margin:auto;max-height:700px;width:auto;object-fit:contain}.prototype-figure figcaption{font-size:12px;margin:20px 0 0;color:var(--muted)}.conference-detail{max-width:1000px;margin-left:0}.conference-detail h2{font-size:24px;margin-bottom:28px}.conference-detail .publication-meta{font-size:17px;line-height:1.7;margin:14px 0}
/* Research and expertise use the same open, numbered architecture. */
.index-heading{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;margin-bottom:30px}.topic-index{border-top:1px solid var(--ink)}.topic-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:90px 1fr 32px;align-items:center;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:25px 0;gap:20px}.pen-num{color:var(--blue);font-size:14px}.pen-title{font-size:clamp(25px,2.8vw,42px);letter-spacing:-.045em;line-height:1.2;transition:transform .25s}.pen-title br{display:none}.pen-title br::after{content:' '}.topic-row:hover .pen-title{transform:translateX(6px)}.row-arrow{color:var(--blue);font-size:26px}.grid-3{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:32px;margin-top:36px}.content-card{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:24px 0}.content-card .eyebrow{color:var(--blue);margin-bottom:18px}.content-card h3{font-size:24px;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:18px}.content-card p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.65}.content-card>a{display:inline-block;font-size:13px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:5px 0}.content-card>a:hover{color:var(--blue)}.research-interests-page .grid-3{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));column-gap:70px}.research-interests-page .content-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:45px 1fr;column-gap:25px}.research-interests-page .content-card h3{font-size:28px}.research-interests-page .content-card>a{grid-column:2;justify-self:start}.page-shell{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.65fr) minmax(220px,1fr);gap:clamp(35px,7vw,100px);align-items:start}.intro-card>h2{font-size:32px;margin:0 0 26px}.intro-card>p{font-size:18px;line-height:1.75;max-width:850px}.tech-list{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}.tech-list li{font-size:18px;padding:15px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin:0}.tech-list li:first-child{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.technical-label{display:block;border-top:1px solid var(--blue);padding-top:20px;color:var(--blue)}.expertise-page .tech-visual{padding-left:60px;padding-top:6px}.topic-nav{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:30px;margin-top:50px;flex-wrap:wrap}.topic-nav a{font-size:13px;max-width:40%}.expertise-page .grid-3{margin-top:45px}.expertise-page .section>.container+.container{padding-top:25px}.about-page .original-introduction{padding-bottom:60px}.original-introduction .intro-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.5fr;column-gap:90px}.original-introduction .eyebrow{grid-column:1;margin-bottom:20px}.original-introduction h2{grid-column:1;grid-row:2/span 2;font-size:clamp(32px,3.5vw,54px);max-width:440px}.original-introduction .lead{grid-column:2;font-size:19px;line-height:1.6}.original-introduction .actions{grid-column:2;margin-top:8px;gap:20px}.about-page .page-shell{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:40px}.about-photo img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:4/5;object-fit:cover;object-position:center}.about-photo figcaption{margin-top:14px;color:var(--muted)}.about-sidebar aside{margin-top:32px}.about-sidebar .tech-list li{font-size:15px}.collaborate-page .page-hero h1{max-width:1150px}.collaborate-page .grid-3{margin-top:50px}.contact-page .page-shell{display:block;max-width:900px;margin:auto}.contact-page .page-hero{padding-bottom:50px}.contact-page .intro-card{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);padding-top:25px}.contact-page .intro-card>h2{font-size:20px;margin-bottom:32px}.form-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:34px}.form-field{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px;min-width:0}.form-field.full{grid-column:1/-1}label{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted)}input,select,textarea{display:block;width:100%;background:transparent;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:0;min-height:48px;padding:9px 0;color:var(--ink);outline-offset:3px}textarea{min-height:140px;resize:vertical}select{padding-right:24px;font-size:15px}input:hover,select:hover,textarea:hover{border-color:var(--muted)}.form-status{font-size:14px;color:var(--blue);margin-top:20px}.form-note{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.7;max-width:650px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
@media(min-width:1700px){.editorial-hero{min-height:700px}}
@media(max-width:1100px){.nav-links{gap:18px}.nav-links a{font-size:13px}.editorial-hero{min-height:540px}.hero-kicker{margin-bottom:40px}.selected-row{grid-template-columns:45px minmax(0,1fr) 23%;gap:24px;min-height:230px}.work-image img{height:170px}.research-snapshot{grid-template-columns:.85fr 1.2fr;gap:30px}.snapshot-figure{grid-column:1;grid-row:2;margin-top:0;max-width:250px}.snapshot-copy{grid-column:2;grid-row:1/span 2}.layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 230px;gap:45px}.publication-item{padding-right:40px;padding-left:65px}.footer-links{gap:14px}.original-introduction .intro-card{gap:20px 45px}.work-info h3{font-size:28px}}
@media(max-width:780px){:root{--gutter:24px}.nav-wrap{padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px}.brand{font-size:15px}.menu-button{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:22px;font-size:14px;border:0;background:none;padding:10px 0 10px 10px}.menu-button span{font-size:22px;line-height:1}.nav-links{display:none;position:absolute;top:100%;left:0;right:0;background:var(--paper);padding:15px var(--gutter) 28px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:0}.nav-links.is-open{display:flex}.nav-links a{font-size:23px;letter-spacing:-.03em;padding:13px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.nav-links a::after{display:none}.editorial-hero{min-height:0;padding-top:27px;padding-bottom:40px}.hero-kicker{margin-bottom:44px;display:block}.hero-kicker>.eyebrow:last-child{display:none}.editorial-hero h1{font-size:10.8vw;letter-spacing:-.065em;line-height:1.02}.editorial-hero h1>span:last-child{padding-left:0}.hero-bottom{grid-template-columns:1fr 30px;gap:26px 15px;margin-top:30px}.hero-position{font-size:13px;max-width:none;grid-column:1/-1}.hero-statement{font-size:18px}.hero-discover{grid-column:2;grid-row:2;font-size:28px}.section-heading{padding-bottom:18px;gap:12px}.section-heading h2{font-size:23px}.section-heading .text-link{font-size:12px;gap:14px}.selected-work{padding-top:8px;padding-bottom:25px}.selected-row{grid-template-columns:30px minmax(0,1fr) 92px;gap:14px;padding:24px 0;min-height:0;align-items:start}.work-number{font-size:12px}.work-info h3{font-size:22px;line-height:1.18;letter-spacing:-.035em}.work-info .eyebrow{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:0;margin-bottom:9px}.work-image{min-height:0;margin-top:28px;align-self:start}.work-image img,.selected-row:nth-child(3) .work-image img{height:100px;width:100%;object-fit:contain}.work-info .title-arrow{display:none}.work-venue{font-size:12px;line-height:1.45;margin-top:12px}.work-view{margin-top:8px;font-size:12px;padding-bottom:2px}.research-snapshot{grid-template-columns:1fr 100px;gap:22px;padding-top:28px;padding-bottom:38px}.snapshot-label{grid-column:1/-1}.snapshot-label h2{font-size:30px;margin-top:12px}.snapshot-label h2 br{display:none}.snapshot-copy{grid-column:1;grid-row:2}.snapshot-copy p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.5}.snapshot-copy .text-link{font-size:13px;margin-top:0}.snapshot-figure{grid-column:2;grid-row:2;margin-top:5px}.snapshot-figure .eyebrow{font-size:11px}.contact-ending{padding-top:27px;padding-bottom:30px}.contact-headline{margin:18px 0 23px;gap:18px}.contact-headline h2{font-size:39px;max-width:420px}.contact-headline>span{font-size:43px}.contact-bottom{align-items:start;display:block}.contact-bottom p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;max-width:500px}.contact-bottom .text-link{font-size:13px;margin-top:18px}.footer-grid{display:block;padding-top:20px}.footer-grid small{display:block;margin-top:8px}.footer-links{gap:22px;margin-top:23px;font-size:12px}.page-hero{padding:40px 0 24px}.page-hero h1{font-size:46px}.section{padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:48px}.lead{font-size:19px}.publication-groups{margin-top:40px}.publication-item{padding:25px 0 25px 40px}.publication-number{font-size:12px;top:28px}.publication-item h3{font-size:25px;padding-right:15px}.publication-item .title-arrow{right:-14px;font-size:18px}.publication-meta{font-size:13px}.publication-type{font-size:11px}.publication-links{gap:18px}.publication-links a{font-size:11px}.publication-detail .hero{padding:32px 0}.publication-detail h1{font-size:38px}.citation{font-size:14px}.layout{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:42px}.layout .card h2{font-size:27px}.layout .card h3{font-size:22px}.layout .card p,.layout .card li{font-size:16px;line-height:1.7}.layout .side-card{position:static;width:100%}.prototype-figure{margin:32px 0;padding:14px}.prototype-figure img{max-height:none;width:100%}.page-shell{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:35px}.about-sidebar{width:100%}.about-photo{max-width:400px}.about-photo img{aspect-ratio:4/3}.original-introduction .intro-card{display:block}.original-introduction h2{margin-top:18px;max-width:500px}.original-introduction .lead{font-size:17px}.intro-card>p{font-size:17px}.grid-3{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:8px}.research-interests-page .grid-3{grid-template-columns:1fr}.research-interests-page .content-card h3{font-size:26px}.content-card{padding:23px 0}.topic-row{grid-template-columns:32px 1fr 24px;gap:12px;padding:22px 0}.pen-title{font-size:26px}.index-heading{align-items:start;gap:35px}.index-heading .eyebrow{font-size:11px}.expertise-page .tech-visual{padding:0;width:100%}.technical-label br{display:none}.topic-nav{flex-direction:column;gap:14px}.topic-nav a{max-width:100%;align-self:start}.form-grid{gap:25px;grid-template-columns:1fr}.form-field.full{grid-column:auto}.form-field label{font-size:14px}.contact-page .page-hero{padding-bottom:24px}.form-note{font-size:11px}.back{font-size:11px;margin-bottom:24px}.actions{gap:18px}.actions .button{font-size:13px}}
@media(max-width:400px){:root{--gutter:20px}.selected-row{grid-template-columns:24px minmax(0,1fr) 65px;gap:10px}.work-info h3{font-size:20px}.work-image img,.selected-row:nth-child(3) .work-image img{height:75px}.research-snapshot{grid-template-columns:1fr 80px;gap:16px}.contact-headline h2{font-size:34px}.footer-links{gap:17px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,*::before,*::after{animation:none!important;transition:none!important;view-transition-name:none!important}}

.contact-setup-note{margin-top:20px;color:var(--muted);font-size:12px}.contact-setup-note summary{cursor:pointer}.contact-setup-note .form-note{margin-top:12px}
/* Engineering-first information hierarchy. */
.engineer-hero{min-height:0;padding-top:34px;padding-bottom:52px}.engineer-hero .hero-kicker{margin-bottom:30px}.engineer-hero h1{font-size:clamp(58px,7.8vw,120px);line-height:.98;letter-spacing:-.06em;text-transform:none}.engineer-hero h1>span:last-child{padding-left:10.7%}.engineer-hero .hero-bottom{grid-template-columns:.7fr 1.5fr;gap:8%;align-items:start;margin-top:38px}.hero-role{padding-top:5px}.hero-role .hero-position{max-width:230px;line-height:1.6;font-size:14px;color:var(--ink)}.hero-role .text-link{margin-top:22px;font-size:13px}.hero-engineering-intro .lead{font-size:clamp(17px,1.55vw,22px);line-height:1.55;letter-spacing:-.025em;max-width:880px;margin-bottom:0}.hero-engineering-intro .actions{gap:24px;margin-top:24px}.hero-engineering-intro .button{font-size:13px}.about-research-statement{grid-column:1/-1;display:flex;gap:50px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:24px;margin-top:28px;color:var(--muted);font-size:18px}.about-research-statement p+p{margin:0}.technical-snapshot{grid-template-columns:1fr 1.4fr;padding-top:44px;padding-bottom:62px;gap:8%}.technical-snapshot .snapshot-copy{max-width:800px}.technical-focus-link{margin-left:32px}.research-introduction{padding-bottom:34px}.research-introduction .lead{max-width:1040px;font-size:22px}.doctoral-overview>.container{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.5fr;gap:8%;position:relative;padding-top:28px}.doctoral-overview>.container:before{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;left:var(--gutter);right:var(--gutter);border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.research-section-heading h2{font-size:34px;margin-top:18px;max-width:300px}.doctoral-copy p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.7;max-width:780px}.doctoral-copy .lead{font-size:18px}.doctoral-copy .text-link{font-size:13px}.published-research .section-heading h2{font-size:25px}.research-overview-copy{margin:28px 0 36px;max-width:950px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7}.research-thread,.learning-topic{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.research-thread:first-child,.learning-topic:first-child{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}summary{cursor:pointer;list-style:none}summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.research-thread>summary,.learning-topic>summary{display:grid;grid-template-columns:55px minmax(0,1fr) 28px;gap:25px;align-items:center;padding:26px 0}.thread-num{font:13px var(--mono);color:var(--blue)}.research-thread summary h3{font-size:clamp(24px,2.65vw,40px);line-height:1.2;transition:transform .2s}.research-thread summary:hover h3,.learning-topic summary:hover h2{transform:translateX(5px)}.disclosure-mark{font:24px var(--mono);color:var(--blue);text-align:right;transition:transform .2s}details[open]>summary .disclosure-mark{transform:rotate(45deg)}summary:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:5px}.thread-body{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.8fr) minmax(210px,1fr);gap:55px;padding:2px 0 34px 80px;align-items:start}.thread-copy{max-width:780px}.thread-copy p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.75}.related-publications{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);padding-top:15px}.related-publications h4{font:12px var(--mono);text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 18px}.related-publications a{display:flex;gap:18px;justify-content:space-between;font-size:14px;line-height:1.45;padding:15px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.related-publications a:hover{color:var(--blue)}.related-publications a>span{color:var(--blue)}.research-related-links{display:flex;gap:42px;flex-wrap:wrap}.learning-topic summary h2{font-size:clamp(24px,2.5vw,38px);transition:transform .2s}.learning-topic-body{padding:0 0 32px 80px;max-width:1150px}.learning-topic-body>.lead{font-size:16px;color:var(--muted)}.learning-topic-body .tech-list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;column-gap:44px;margin-bottom:20px}.learning-topic-body .tech-list li{font-size:16px;padding:12px 0}.learning-topic-body .tech-list li:first-child{border-top:0}.learning-topic-body .text-link{font-size:13px}.shared-methods h2,.academic-activities h2{font-size:30px}.academic-activities p{max-width:940px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.75;margin-top:25px}.shared-method-link{padding-top:24px}.research-focus{max-width:920px}.research-focus>h2{font-size:34px;margin-bottom:28px}.research-focus>h3{font-size:27px;margin:40px 0 18px}.research-focus>p{font-size:18px;line-height:1.75}.collaboration-index{margin-top:38px;max-width:1100px;border-top:1px solid var(--ink)}.collaboration-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:65px 1fr;gap:25px;padding:24px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);align-items:center}.collaboration-row h3{font-size:clamp(25px,2.7vw,40px)}.collaboration-index+p{font-size:17px}.collaborate-page .section>.container>p:not(.lead){font-size:16px;max-width:780px;margin-top:24px;color:var(--muted)}.archive-scope{font:12px var(--mono);color:var(--muted);border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:20px;margin:32px 0 -28px;line-height:1.75}.figure-original{display:block;cursor:zoom-in}.figure-original:focus-visible{outline-offset:8px}.prototype-figure figcaption{line-height:1.75}.publications-page .publication-groups{margin-top:60px}
@media(max-width:1100px){.hero-engineering-intro .actions{gap:16px}.hero-engineering-intro .button{font-size:12px}.thread-body{padding-left:65px;gap:30px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.5fr) minmax(200px,1fr)}.research-thread>summary,.learning-topic>summary{grid-template-columns:40px 1fr 24px}.learning-topic-body{padding-left:65px}.technical-focus-link{margin-left:18px}.technical-snapshot .snapshot-copy{grid-row:auto;grid-column:auto}}
@media(max-width:780px){.engineer-hero{padding-top:26px;padding-bottom:36px}.engineer-hero h1{font-size:clamp(38px,10.2vw,76px);line-height:1.05}.engineer-hero h1>span:last-child{padding-left:0}.engineer-hero .hero-kicker{margin-bottom:26px}.engineer-hero .hero-bottom{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px;margin-top:24px}.hero-role{display:flex;gap:24px;align-items:start;justify-content:space-between}.hero-role .hero-position{font-size:12px;max-width:210px}.hero-role .text-link{font-size:12px;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0;padding:2px 0}.hero-engineering-intro .lead{font-size:17px;line-height:1.55}.hero-engineering-intro .actions{margin-top:16px;gap:10px 20px}.hero-engineering-intro .button{font-size:12px}.about-research-statement{display:block;margin-top:24px;font-size:17px}.about-research-statement p+p{margin-top:10px}.technical-snapshot{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px;padding-top:24px;padding-bottom:36px}.technical-snapshot .snapshot-label{grid-column:1}.technical-snapshot .snapshot-copy{grid-column:1;grid-row:auto}.technical-snapshot .snapshot-label h2 br{display:none}.technical-snapshot .snapshot-copy p{font-size:17px}.technical-focus-link{margin-left:20px}.doctoral-overview>.container{display:block}.research-introduction .lead{font-size:18px}.research-section-heading h2{font-size:28px;max-width:none;margin:14px 0 22px}.doctoral-copy p{font-size:16px}.doctoral-copy .lead{font-size:17px}.published-research .section-heading{align-items:start}.published-research .section-heading h2{font-size:23px;max-width:200px}.published-research .section-heading .text-link{font-size:12px}.research-overview-copy{font-size:17px;margin:22px 0 28px}.research-thread>summary,.learning-topic>summary{grid-template-columns:25px 1fr 20px;gap:14px;padding:22px 0}.research-thread summary h3,.learning-topic summary h2{font-size:23px;line-height:1.2}.thread-num{font-size:12px}.disclosure-mark{font-size:21px}.thread-body{display:block;padding:0 0 28px 39px}.thread-copy p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.7}.related-publications{margin-top:24px}.related-publications a{font-size:14px}.learning-topic-body{padding-left:39px}.learning-topic-body .tech-list{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0}.learning-topic-body>.lead{font-size:15px}.learning-topic-body .tech-list li{font-size:16px}.academic-activities p{font-size:17px}.shared-methods h2,.academic-activities h2{font-size:27px}.collaboration-row{grid-template-columns:30px 1fr;gap:18px;padding:22px 0}.collaboration-row h3{font-size:25px}.archive-scope{margin-top:26px;font-size:11px}.research-focus>h2{font-size:28px}.research-focus>h3{font-size:24px;margin-top:30px}.research-focus>p{font-size:17px}}
@media(max-width:400px){.hero-role .hero-position{max-width:190px}.hero-role{gap:14px}.hero-role .text-link{font-size:11px}.hero-engineering-intro .actions{gap:8px 15px}.hero-engineering-intro .button{font-size:11px}.technical-focus-link{margin-left:0;display:flex;width:max-content;margin-top:15px!important}.thread-body,.learning-topic-body{padding-left:0}}
/* A compact personal research website: precise typography and navigable technical indexes. */
[hidden]{display:none!important}:root{--paper:#f6f7f3;--ink:#222923;--muted:#626a64;--line:#d3d9d1;--blue:#244fc3}.researcher-hero{padding-top:40px;padding-bottom:64px}.researcher-hero .hero-kicker{margin-bottom:54px}.hero-composition{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.1fr 1fr;gap:8%;align-items:start}.researcher-hero h1{font-size:clamp(48px,6.1vw,94px);font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.057em;line-height:1.04}.researcher-hero h1>span:last-child{padding-left:0}.hero-identity .hero-role{margin-top:32px;padding-top:23px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;align-items:start}.hero-identity .hero-role:before{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;top:-1px;width:46px;height:1px;background:var(--blue)}.hero-identity .hero-role:after{content:'';position:absolute;top:-4px;left:46px;width:1px;height:7px;background:var(--blue)}.hero-identity .hero-role .text-link{margin-top:0;white-space:nowrap}.researcher-hero .hero-engineering-intro{padding-top:9px}.researcher-hero .hero-engineering-intro .lead{font-size:clamp(18px,1.5vw,22px);line-height:1.6}.researcher-hero .hero-engineering-intro .actions{gap:16px 24px;margin-top:25px}.researcher-hero .hero-engineering-intro .button{font-size:12px}.research-gateway{margin:0 auto 55px;max-width:calc(var(--max) - var(--gutter)*2);width:calc(100% - var(--gutter)*2);padding:30px 36px 35px;background:#202824;color:#f3f6f0}.gateway-top{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:20px;border-bottom:1px solid #46504a;padding-bottom:22px}.gateway-top h2{font:12px var(--mono);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.04em}.gateway-top .eyebrow{font-size:11px;color:#a5b3a8}.gateway-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.4fr;gap:8%;padding-top:30px}.gateway-tabs{position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:0;align-self:start;border-left:1px solid #55635a}.gateway-tabs>button{display:grid;grid-template-columns:26px 1fr 20px;gap:16px;align-items:center;text-align:left;color:#abb9af;background:transparent;border:0;padding:19px 0 19px 22px;font-size:clamp(22px,2.2vw,33px);letter-spacing:-.04em;line-height:1.2;position:relative;transition:color .22s}.gateway-tabs>button>span{font:11px var(--mono);color:#94a79b}.gateway-tabs>button>i{font-style:normal;font-size:21px;opacity:0;transform:translateX(-5px);transition:transform .22s,opacity .22s}.gateway-tabs>button:before{content:'';position:absolute;left:-1px;top:50%;width:10px;height:1px;background:#687c6f}.gateway-tabs>button[aria-selected=true]{color:white}.gateway-tabs>button[aria-selected=true]:before{width:14px;background:#a7bfff}.gateway-tabs>button[aria-selected=true]>i,.gateway-tabs>button:hover>i{opacity:1;transform:translateX(0)}.gateway-tabs>button:hover{color:white}.gateway-panels{min-height:280px;align-self:start}.gateway-panels [role=tabpanel]{animation:panel-arrival .25s ease}.gateway-panels .eyebrow{font-size:11px;color:#a7bfff}.gateway-panels h3{font-size:28px;line-height:1.2;margin:18px 0 18px;letter-spacing:-.035em}.gateway-panels p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.65;color:#d0d9d2;margin-bottom:20px;max-width:660px}.gateway-panels .text-link{font-size:13px;color:#eef3ed;gap:35px;border-color:#819788}.gateway-panels .text-link:hover{color:#bdceff;border-color:#bdceff}.gateway-panels .gateway-secondary{font-size:14px;color:#a5b3a8}.gateway-panels ul{list-style:none;margin:12px 0 18px;padding:0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:8px 20px}.gateway-panels li{font-size:14px;color:#d0d9d2;margin:0;padding:0}.gateway-tabs>button:focus-visible,.gateway-panels [role=tabpanel]:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #a7bfff;outline-offset:5px}.home .contact-ending{padding-top:26px;padding-bottom:34px}.home .contact-headline h2{font-size:clamp(36px,4.3vw,65px)}.home .contact-headline>span{font-size:65px}.home .contact-headline{margin-bottom:22px}.home .contact-bottom p{font-size:15px;max-width:620px}.research-introduction{padding-bottom:20px}.doctoral-overview>.container{display:block;padding-top:0}.doctoral-disclosure{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.doctoral-disclosure>summary{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:25px;padding:24px 0}.doctoral-disclosure .research-section-heading{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:35px}.doctoral-disclosure .research-section-heading h2{font-size:27px;max-width:none;margin:0;order:-1}.doctoral-disclosure .doctoral-copy{max-width:860px;padding:10px 0 30px}.doctoral-overview{padding-bottom:30px}.research-thread>summary{padding:20px 0}.research-thread summary h3{font-size:clamp(23px,2.1vw,32px)}.research-thread[open]>summary h3{color:var(--blue)}.thread-body{animation:panel-arrival .2s ease}.learning-topic-index{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:0 55px;align-items:start;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.learning-topic:first-child{border-top:0}.learning-topic summary h2{font-size:25px;line-height:1.25}.learning-topic>summary{grid-template-columns:28px 1fr 22px;gap:16px;padding:22px 0}.learning-topic[open]>summary h2{color:var(--blue)}.learning-topic-body{padding-left:44px}.learning-topic-body .tech-list{display:block}.secondary-disclosure>summary{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;padding:22px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);gap:30px}.secondary-disclosure>summary h2{font-size:26px}.secondary-disclosure-content{padding:8px 0 20px}.shared-methods,.academic-activities{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:12px}.academic-activities{padding-bottom:50px}.publication-item h3{font-size:clamp(23px,2.2vw,33px)}.publication-item{padding-top:25px;padding-bottom:25px}.publication-number{top:28px}.connect-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.3fr;gap:8%;align-items:start}.contact-page .page-hero .lead{font-size:21px;line-height:1.55;max-width:950px;margin-top:25px}.connect-context>h2{font-size:34px;max-width:430px;margin-bottom:24px}.connect-context>p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.65}.connect-context>.text-link{font-size:13px;margin-top:28px}.connect-form{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);padding-top:20px}.connect-form>h2{font-size:21px;margin-bottom:30px}.collaboration-areas{margin:26px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.collaboration-areas>summary{padding:20px 0;font-size:17px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center}.collaboration-areas>summary span{color:var(--blue);font:21px var(--mono);transition:transform .2s}.collaboration-areas[open]>summary span{transform:rotate(45deg)}.collaboration-areas .collaboration-index{margin:0 0 20px;border-top:0}.collaboration-areas .collaboration-row{padding:13px 0;grid-template-columns:23px 1fr;gap:14px}.collaboration-areas .collaboration-row h3{font-size:18px;letter-spacing:-.02em}.connect-context .contact-alternatives{margin-top:25px}.figure-viewer{border:0;background:#1b221f;color:#f0f4ef;max-width:none;max-height:none;width:min(1500px,96vw);height:94dvh;padding:0;overflow:hidden}.figure-viewer::backdrop{background:rgba(12,19,15,.85)}.figure-viewer[open]{display:grid;grid-template-rows:auto minmax(0,1fr) auto;animation:panel-arrival .18s ease}.viewer-header{padding:18px 22px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;border-bottom:1px solid #465048;align-items:center}.viewer-header h2{font:12px var(--mono);letter-spacing:.035em;text-transform:uppercase}.viewer-controls{display:flex;gap:8px;align-items:center}.viewer-controls button,.viewer-pagination button{background:transparent;color:inherit;border:1px solid #58675d;min-width:40px;min-height:40px;padding:7px 12px;font-size:14px}.viewer-controls button:hover,.viewer-pagination button:hover{background:#35443a}.viewer-controls button:disabled,.viewer-pagination button:disabled{opacity:.35;cursor:default}.viewer-scale{font:12px var(--mono);min-width:47px;text-align:center}.viewer-stage{position:relative;overflow:hidden;touch-action:none;min-height:120px;margin:16px 24px;cursor:grab;outline-offset:2px}.viewer-stage.dragging{cursor:grabbing}.viewer-image{position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;max-width:none;max-height:none;transform-origin:center;user-select:none;pointer-events:none}.viewer-footer{padding:17px 22px;display:flex;align-items:start;gap:25px;border-top:1px solid #465048;font-size:13px}.viewer-caption{flex:1;line-height:1.5;color:#d0dacf;max-height:100px;overflow:auto}.viewer-pagination{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px}.viewer-counter{font:12px var(--mono);white-space:nowrap}.viewer-original{white-space:nowrap;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px;font-size:12px;padding-top:10px}.figure-viewer :focus-visible{outline:2px solid #b8cbff;outline-offset:3px}.figure-original{position:relative}.figure-original:after{content:'Inspect figure ↗';position:absolute;bottom:12px;right:12px;background:#202824;color:#fff;padding:9px 12px;font:11px var(--mono);opacity:0;transform:translateY(4px);transition:opacity .2s,transform .2s}.figure-original:hover:after,.figure-original:focus-visible:after{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}@keyframes panel-arrival{from{opacity:.6;transform:translateY(4px)}to{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}}
@media(max-width:1100px){.hero-composition{gap:5%;grid-template-columns:1.05fr 1fr}.hero-identity .hero-role{display:block}.hero-identity .hero-role .text-link{margin-top:12px}.gateway-layout{gap:5%}.gateway-tabs>button{font-size:25px;gap:11px}.research-gateway{padding:26px}.learning-topic-index{gap:0 30px}.learning-topic summary h2{font-size:23px}.connect-layout{gap:5%}.viewer-header h2{max-width:250px}}
@media(max-width:780px){.researcher-hero{padding-top:26px;padding-bottom:36px}.researcher-hero .hero-kicker{margin-bottom:30px}.hero-composition{display:block}.researcher-hero h1{font-size:clamp(41px,10.8vw,73px);line-height:1.05}.hero-identity .hero-role{margin-top:23px;padding-top:16px;display:flex}.hero-identity .hero-role .text-link{margin-top:0}.researcher-hero .hero-engineering-intro{padding-top:26px}.researcher-hero .hero-engineering-intro .lead{font-size:17px;line-height:1.6}.researcher-hero .hero-engineering-intro .actions{margin-top:18px;gap:10px 18px}.research-gateway{padding:22px;margin-bottom:35px}.gateway-top{align-items:start;gap:20px;padding-bottom:18px}.gateway-top h2{font-size:11px;line-height:1.6;max-width:200px}.gateway-top>.eyebrow{display:none}.gateway-layout{display:block;padding-top:12px}.gateway-tabs{border:0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.4fr 1fr;gap:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #46504a}.gateway-tabs>button{padding:13px 0 15px;display:block;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:-.02em;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;margin-bottom:-1px;line-height:1.3}.gateway-tabs>button>span{display:block;font-size:10px;margin-bottom:7px}.gateway-tabs>button>i,.gateway-tabs>button:before{display:none}.gateway-tabs>button[aria-selected=true]{border-bottom-color:#b2c6ff}.gateway-panels{padding-top:26px;min-height:320px}.gateway-panels h3{font-size:25px;margin-top:14px}.gateway-panels p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.6}.gateway-panels ul{gap:10px 18px}.gateway-panels li{font-size:13px}.home .contact-headline h2{font-size:36px}.home .contact-headline>span{font-size:42px}.home .contact-bottom p{font-size:14px}.doctoral-disclosure .research-section-heading{display:block}.doctoral-disclosure .research-section-heading h2{font-size:24px;margin-top:12px}.doctoral-disclosure .research-section-heading .eyebrow{font-size:11px}.research-thread summary h3{font-size:22px}.learning-topic-index{display:block}.learning-topic>summary{padding:20px 0}.learning-topic summary h2{font-size:23px}.learning-topic-body{padding-left:44px}.secondary-disclosure>summary h2{font-size:23px}.secondary-disclosure-content .grid-3{margin-top:10px}.academic-activities p{margin-top:10px}.connect-layout{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:35px}.connect-context,.connect-form{width:100%}.connect-context>h2{font-size:28px;max-width:500px}.contact-page .page-hero .lead{font-size:18px}.connect-context .collaboration-areas{margin-bottom:18px}.connect-context>.text-link{margin-top:15px}.figure-viewer{width:100vw;height:100dvh;max-height:100dvh}.viewer-header{padding:12px 14px;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px}.viewer-header h2{max-width:100%;font-size:11px}.viewer-controls{gap:5px;width:100%;justify-content:space-between}.viewer-controls button{padding:6px 10px;min-width:40px}.viewer-stage{margin:12px}.viewer-footer{padding:12px 15px;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px}.viewer-caption{flex-basis:100%;font-size:12px;max-height:110px}.viewer-pagination{margin-right:auto}.viewer-original{margin-left:auto}.figure-original:after{opacity:1;transform:none;font-size:10px;padding:7px 9px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*,*::before,*::after{animation:none!important;transition:none!important}}
@media print{.figure-viewer{display:none!important}.gateway-panels [hidden]{display:block!important}.gateway-tabs{display:none}}

/* A research frontispiece: large type, actual laboratory material, and a responsive index. */
:root{--paper:#f5f5f0;--ink:#191c1e;--muted:#63686a;--line:#d1d4d0;--blue:#244cc8;--ease:cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1)}
body{font-feature-settings:'ss01' on}
.site-header{background:var(--paper)}
.nav-wrap{padding-top:19px;padding-bottom:19px}
.nav-wrap::after{border-color:var(--ink)}
.nav-links a::after{height:2px;background:var(--blue);transition:transform .35s var(--ease)}
.brand{letter-spacing:-.035em;font-weight:500}
.brand-home{font-size:12px}
.signature-hero{display:block;min-height:0;padding-top:28px;padding-bottom:60px}
.signature-hero .hero-kicker{display:flex;align-items:start;margin:0 0 40px;gap:30px}
.signature-hero .hero-kicker .eyebrow{font-size:12px;color:var(--ink)}
.signature-hero .hero-kicker .eyebrow:first-child{color:var(--blue);padding-left:22px;position:relative}
.signature-hero .hero-kicker .eyebrow:first-child:before{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;top:4px;height:11px;width:7px;background:var(--blue)}
.signature-hero .signature-name h1{font-size:clamp(68px,9.7vw,155px);line-height:.99;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.065em;text-transform:none;max-width:none;padding:0;margin:0}
.signature-hero .signature-name h1>span{display:block;white-space:normal}
.signature-hero .signature-name h1>span:last-child{padding-left:15.5%;color:var(--ink)}
.signature-introduction{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 2.2fr 1.1fr;column-gap:5%;align-items:start;margin-top:52px}
.signature-introduction .hero-role{display:block;margin:0;padding:17px 0 0;border-top:1px solid var(--ink)}
.signature-introduction .hero-position{font:12px/1.7 var(--mono);max-width:200px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted)}
.signature-introduction .hero-role .text-link{margin-top:16px;font-size:14px;white-space:normal;gap:16px}
.signature-hero .hero-engineering-intro{padding-top:12px}
.signature-hero .hero-engineering-intro .lead{font-size:clamp(17px,1.5vw,22px);line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:-.023em;margin:0}
.signature-hero .hero-engineering-intro .actions{display:flex;gap:10px 22px;margin-top:20px}
.signature-hero .hero-engineering-intro .button{font-size:14px;padding:5px 0;border-color:var(--line)}
.hero-specimen{position:relative;margin:0;padding:0;border-top:1px solid var(--ink);max-width:320px;justify-self:end;width:100%}
.specimen-label{font:12px/1.6 var(--mono);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.025em;padding:14px 0}
.hero-specimen .figure-original{display:block;background:#fff;overflow:hidden;cursor:zoom-in}
.hero-specimen img{width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:529/525;object-fit:contain;transition:opacity .3s}
.hero-specimen .figure-original:hover img{opacity:.9}
.hero-specimen .figure-original:after{content:'Inspect +';font-size:12px;background:var(--blue);right:0;bottom:0;opacity:1;transform:none;padding:7px 12px}
.hero-specimen figcaption{font:12px/1.5 var(--mono);color:var(--muted);margin-top:12px}
.specimen-source{display:inline-block;margin-top:10px;font:12px/1.5 var(--mono);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.specimen-source:hover{color:var(--blue)}
/* Full-width academic index; its active rail responds to navigation. */
.research-gateway{--index-ink:#f4f5ef;width:100%;max-width:none;margin:0;padding:34px max(var(--gutter),calc((100vw - var(--max))/2 + var(--gutter))) 58px;background:#191d20;color:var(--index-ink)}
.gateway-top{border-bottom:1px solid #50565a;padding-bottom:24px;align-items:baseline}
.gateway-top h2{font:12px/1.6 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.055em}
.gateway-top .eyebrow{font-size:12px;color:#b5bdc2}
.gateway-layout{grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1fr;gap:10%;padding-top:40px;align-items:start}
.gateway-tabs{border-left:0}
.gateway-tabs>button{grid-template-columns:28px minmax(0,1fr) 30px;padding:29px 0;gap:18px;border-bottom:1px solid #424a50;line-height:1.08;color:#a1a9af;transition:color .3s var(--ease)}
.gateway-tabs>button:first-child{border-top:1px solid #424a50}
.gateway-tabs>button>span:first-child{font:12px/1.5 var(--mono);color:#acb6c0;align-self:start;margin-top:5px}
.gateway-tabs>button>.gateway-label{font:500 clamp(30px,3.7vw,57px)/1.09 var(--sans);letter-spacing:-.055em;color:inherit;transition:transform .35s var(--ease)}
.gateway-tabs>button:before{display:block;top:auto;bottom:-1px;left:0;width:100%;height:2px;background:#8da7ff;transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:left;transition:transform .4s var(--ease)}
.gateway-tabs>button[aria-selected=true]:before{width:100%;background:#8da7ff;transform:scaleX(1)}
.gateway-tabs>button[aria-selected=true]{color:#fff}
.gateway-tabs>button[aria-selected=true]>.gateway-label{transform:translateX(6px)}
.gateway-tabs>button>i{font-size:28px;color:#a9beff;align-self:center}
.gateway-panels{padding:0;min-height:380px}
.gateway-panels [role=tabpanel]{animation:signature-panel .4s var(--ease)}
.index-register{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:14px;margin:-4px 0 25px;color:#a9beff}
.index-register>span:first-child{font:400 82px/.95 var(--sans);letter-spacing:-.07em;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
.index-register>span:last-child{font:12px var(--mono);color:#a2abb2}
.gateway-panels .eyebrow{font-size:12px;color:#a2b9ff}
.gateway-panels h3{font-size:clamp(25px,2.6vw,38px);letter-spacing:-.04em;line-height:1.12;margin:16px 0}
.gateway-panels p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.6;color:#cbd2d6}
.gateway-panels .gateway-secondary{font-size:14px;color:#b2bdc4}
.gateway-panels .text-link{font-size:14px;color:white;border-color:#677984}
.gateway-panels li{font-size:14px;color:#dce1e5}
.gateway-tabs>button:focus-visible,.gateway-panels :focus-visible{outline-color:#a9beff}
/* Contact closes the page with a compact typographic gesture. */
.home .signature-contact{padding-top:40px;padding-bottom:44px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 3.5fr;gap:20px 5%}
.signature-contact:before{display:none}
.signature-contact>.eyebrow{padding-top:9px;color:var(--blue)}
.home .signature-contact .contact-headline{margin:0;align-items:center}
.home .signature-contact .contact-headline h2{font-size:clamp(37px,5.4vw,80px);line-height:1.02;max-width:650px}
.home .signature-contact .contact-headline>span{font-size:64px}
.signature-contact .contact-bottom{grid-column:2;gap:30px}
.home .signature-contact .contact-bottom p{font-size:16px;max-width:580px}
/* Interior pages retain the academic archive, with clearer chapter hierarchy. */
.page-hero{padding-top:55px;padding-bottom:32px}
.page-hero>.container{position:relative}
.page-hero h1{font-size:clamp(44px,7.5vw,112px);letter-spacing:-.06em;line-height:1.03;max-width:1250px}
.page-hero .eyebrow{color:var(--blue);margin-top:0;margin-bottom:20px}
.research-interests-page .page-hero h1{font-size:clamp(72px,12vw,180px)}
.research-thread>summary,.learning-topic>summary{position:relative;transition:background .25s,color .25s}
.research-thread>summary:before,.learning-topic>summary:before{content:'';position:absolute;top:20%;bottom:20%;left:-15px;width:2px;background:var(--blue);transform:scaleY(0);transition:transform .25s var(--ease)}
.research-thread>summary:hover:before,.research-thread[open]>summary:before,.learning-topic>summary:hover:before,.learning-topic[open]>summary:before{transform:scaleY(1)}
.research-thread>summary h3,.learning-topic>summary h2{transition:transform .3s var(--ease),color .3s}
.research-thread>summary:hover h3,.learning-topic>summary:hover h2{transform:translateX(5px);color:var(--blue)}
.research-thread[open]>.thread-body{border-left:1px solid var(--line);margin-left:12px;padding-left:30px}
.publication-item{transition:background .25s;padding-top:32px;padding-bottom:32px}
.publication-item:before{content:'';position:absolute;left:-15px;top:32px;width:3px;height:30px;background:var(--blue);transform:scaleY(0);transform-origin:top;transition:transform .3s var(--ease)}
.publication-item:focus-within:before,.publication-item:hover:before{transform:scaleY(1)}
.publication-number{top:35px;font-size:14px}
.archive-preview{display:none}
.publication-title-link{transition:transform .35s var(--ease),color .3s}
@media(min-width:1101px){
.publication-item{padding-right:245px}
.publication-item .title-arrow{right:215px}
.archive-preview{display:block;position:absolute;right:0;top:30px;width:175px;height:150px;opacity:0;transform:translateY(9px);transition:opacity .3s var(--ease),transform .35s var(--ease);pointer-events:none;background:#fff}
.archive-preview img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:contain}
.publication-item:hover .archive-preview,.publication-item:focus-within .archive-preview{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}
}
@keyframes signature-panel{from{opacity:.3;transform:translateY(8px)}to{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}}
@media(max-width:1100px){
.signature-introduction{grid-template-columns:.8fr 2fr 1fr;gap:4%}
.signature-hero .signature-name h1{font-size:9.8vw}
.signature-hero .signature-name h1>span:last-child{padding-left:10%}
.gateway-layout{gap:6%;grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1fr}
.gateway-tabs>button>.gateway-label{font-size:36px}
.signature-hero .hero-engineering-intro .button{font-size:14px}
}
@media(max-width:780px){
.signature-hero{padding-top:25px;padding-bottom:32px}
.signature-hero .hero-kicker{margin-bottom:30px}
.signature-hero .hero-kicker>.eyebrow:last-child{display:none}
.signature-hero .signature-name h1{font-size:clamp(42px,10.5vw,82px);line-height:1.05;letter-spacing:-.06em}
.signature-hero .signature-name h1>span:last-child{padding-left:0}
.signature-introduction{grid-template-columns:1fr 140px;column-gap:22px;row-gap:22px;margin-top:30px}
.signature-introduction .hero-role{grid-column:1;grid-row:2;padding-top:14px}
.signature-introduction .hero-position{font-size:12px;max-width:210px}
.signature-introduction .hero-role .text-link{font-size:14px;margin-top:10px}
.signature-hero .hero-engineering-intro{grid-column:1/-1;grid-row:1;padding-top:0}
.signature-hero .hero-engineering-intro .lead{font-size:17px;line-height:1.55}
.signature-hero .hero-engineering-intro .actions{margin-top:17px;gap:8px 18px}
.hero-specimen{grid-column:2;grid-row:2;width:140px}
.specimen-label{font-size:12px;padding:11px 0;line-height:1.3}
.hero-specimen figcaption{display:none}
.specimen-source{font-size:12px;margin-top:7px}
.hero-specimen .figure-original:after{padding:4px 8px}
.research-gateway{padding:25px var(--gutter) 30px}
.gateway-top{padding-bottom:17px}
.gateway-top h2{font-size:12px;max-width:none}
.gateway-layout{display:block;padding-top:5px}
.gateway-tabs{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.35fr 1fr;gap:15px;border-bottom:1px solid #50565a}
.gateway-tabs>button{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:start;gap:10px;padding:17px 0 18px;border:0;margin:0}
.gateway-tabs>button:first-child{border-top:0}
.gateway-tabs>button>span:first-child{font-size:12px;margin:0}
.gateway-tabs>button>.gateway-label{font:400 15px/1.25 var(--sans);letter-spacing:-.02em}
.gateway-tabs>button[aria-selected=true]>.gateway-label{transform:none}
.gateway-tabs>button>i{display:none}
.gateway-tabs>button:before{display:block}
.gateway-panels{padding-top:24px;min-height:340px}
.index-register{float:right;margin:0 0 12px 20px;gap:8px}
.index-register>span:first-child{font-size:48px}
.index-register>span:last-child{font-size:12px}
.gateway-panels h3{font-size:27px;max-width:360px;margin-top:16px}
.gateway-panels p{font-size:16px;clear:both}
.gateway-panels [role=tabpanel]>.eyebrow{display:block;max-width:60%;font-size:12px;padding-top:4px}
.gateway-panels ul{clear:both;gap:10px 18px}
.gateway-panels li{font-size:14px}
.home .signature-contact{padding-top:29px;padding-bottom:30px;display:block}
.signature-contact>.eyebrow{padding-top:0;margin-bottom:16px}
.home .signature-contact .contact-headline h2{font-size:40px;max-width:440px}
.home .signature-contact .contact-headline>span{font-size:42px}
.signature-contact .contact-bottom{margin-top:22px}
.home .signature-contact .contact-bottom p{font-size:16px}
.page-hero{padding-top:35px;padding-bottom:26px}
.page-hero h1{font-size:clamp(40px,9vw,66px)}
.research-interests-page .page-hero h1{font-size:clamp(60px,16vw,110px)}
.research-thread[open]>.thread-body{margin-left:0;padding-left:0;border-left:0}
.publication-item{padding-top:25px;padding-bottom:25px}
.publication-number{top:28px;font-size:12px}
}
@media(max-width:360px){
:root{--gutter:19px}
.signature-introduction{grid-template-columns:1fr 112px;gap:18px}
.hero-specimen{width:112px}
.gateway-tabs{gap:10px}
.gateway-tabs>button>.gateway-label{font-size:14px}
.index-register{display:none}
.gateway-panels [role=tabpanel]>.eyebrow{max-width:none}
}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*,*::before,*::after{animation:none!important;transition:none!important;scroll-behavior:auto!important}}
@media print{.archive-preview{display:none}.research-gateway{background:white;color:black}.gateway-panels p,.gateway-panels .text-link,.gateway-panels h3{color:black}.hero-specimen figcaption{display:block}}
.publication-title-link{position:relative;padding-right:28px}
.publication-item .publication-title-link .title-arrow{right:0;top:4px}

/* Shared research identity: one scale, one rule system, one interaction language. */
:root{--paper:#f6f6f1;--ink:#202426;--muted:#60686c;--line:#cfd4d2;--blue:#234dcc;--text-width:68ch;--title-size:clamp(40px,6vw,88px);--section-size:clamp(25px,2.6vw,38px);--reading-size:clamp(17px,1.3vw,20px)}
[hidden]{display:none!important}
.menu-button{min-height:44px}
.page-hero,.publication-detail .hero{padding-top:54px;padding-bottom:34px}
.page-hero h1,.research-interests-page .page-hero h1,.publication-detail h1{font-size:var(--title-size);font-weight:500;line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.052em;max-width:1200px;text-wrap:balance}
.publication-detail h1{font-size:clamp(36px,4.6vw,68px);max-width:1150px}
.page-hero .lead{font-size:var(--reading-size);line-height:1.6;max-width:var(--text-width)}
.page-hero .eyebrow,.back,.breadcrumb{font-size:12px;line-height:1.7}
.section-heading h2,.index-heading h2,.intro-card>h2{font-size:var(--section-size);line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-.035em}
.text-link,.button,.publication-links a,.topic-nav a{font-size:14px;min-height:36px}
.eyebrow,.technical-label,.publication-type,.thread-num,.pen-num,.footer-links,.form-note{font-size:12px}
.nav-links a{font-size:14px}
.signature-hero .signature-name h1{font-size:clamp(56px,8.8vw,140px)}
.signature-introduction{margin-top:44px}
.signature-hero .hero-engineering-intro .lead{font-size:clamp(18px,1.45vw,22px)}
.hero-specimen .figure-original{outline:1px solid var(--line);outline-offset:5px;margin:5px}
.hero-specimen .specimen-label{padding-bottom:16px}
/* A navigable methodology, rather than three unrelated content boxes. */
.method-sequence{--active-step:0;padding-top:28px;padding-bottom:38px}
.method-sequence .gateway-top{border-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}
.method-sequence .gateway-layout{display:block;padding-top:28px}
.method-sequence .gateway-tabs{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:0;border:0;position:relative;padding-bottom:22px}
.method-sequence .gateway-tabs:after{content:'';height:1px;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;background:#626e76}
.method-sequence .gateway-tabs:before{content:'';position:absolute;bottom:-1px;left:calc(var(--active-step)*100%/3);width:calc(100%/3);height:3px;background:#afc3ff;z-index:1;transition:left .45s var(--ease)}
.method-sequence .gateway-tabs>button{display:grid;grid-template-columns:24px minmax(0,1fr) 25px;gap:14px;padding:16px 22px 12px 0;border:0;margin:0;position:relative}
.method-sequence .gateway-tabs>button:before{display:none}
.method-sequence .gateway-tabs>button>.gateway-label{font-size:clamp(24px,3.1vw,45px);font-weight:400}
.method-sequence .gateway-tabs>button[aria-selected=true]>.gateway-label{transform:none}
.method-sequence .gateway-tabs>button>i{opacity:1;transform:none;font-size:22px;color:#97a7b4}
.method-sequence .gateway-tabs>button:last-child>i{visibility:hidden}
.method-sequence .gateway-tabs>button>span:first-child{color:#a7b7c3;font-size:12px}
.method-sequence .gateway-panels{min-height:280px;padding-top:32px}
.method-sequence .gateway-panels>[role=tabpanel]{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.25fr 1fr;column-gap:9%;position:relative;align-content:start}
.method-sequence .method-statement{font-size:clamp(25px,2.8vw,42px);line-height:1.22;letter-spacing:-.04em;color:white;grid-column:1;grid-row:1/span 6;margin:0;padding-right:12px;max-width:640px}
.method-sequence .index-register{display:none}
.method-sequence .gateway-panels [role=tabpanel]>.eyebrow,.method-sequence .gateway-panels [role=tabpanel]>h3,.method-sequence .gateway-panels [role=tabpanel]>p:not(.method-statement),.method-sequence .gateway-panels [role=tabpanel]>ul,.method-sequence .gateway-panels [role=tabpanel]>.text-link{grid-column:2}
.method-sequence .gateway-panels h3{font-size:22px;margin:12px 0;line-height:1.3}
.method-sequence .gateway-panels p:not(.method-statement){font-size:16px;line-height:1.6;margin-bottom:15px}
.method-sequence .gateway-panels .text-link{justify-self:start}
.method-sequence .gateway-panels ul{margin-top:8px}
/* One reader interaction for research themes and technical learning topics. */
.content-reader.reader-ready{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(230px,.8fr) minmax(0,2fr);gap:5%;border-top:1px solid var(--ink);padding-top:26px;align-items:start}
.reader-navigation{position:sticky;top:112px;max-height:calc(100dvh - 145px);overflow-y:auto;scrollbar-width:thin;padding-right:12px}
.reader-tab{width:100%;display:grid;grid-template-columns:25px minmax(0,1fr);gap:14px;padding:17px 8px 17px 0;background:none;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);text-align:left;line-height:1.4;position:relative;color:var(--muted)}
.reader-number{font:12px/1.6 var(--mono);padding-top:2px;color:var(--muted)}
.reader-tab-title{font-size:17px;letter-spacing:-.025em;transition:transform .25s var(--ease)}
.reader-tab[aria-selected=true]{color:var(--ink)}
.reader-tab[aria-selected=true] .reader-number{color:var(--blue)}
.reader-tab:after{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:-1px;height:2px;background:var(--blue);transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:left;transition:transform .3s var(--ease)}
.reader-tab[aria-selected=true]:after{transform:scaleX(1)}
.reader-tab:hover .reader-tab-title{transform:translateX(4px);color:var(--blue)}
.reader-content{min-width:0}
.reader-mobile{display:none}
.reader-ready .reader-content>details{border:0;margin:0;padding:0;min-width:0;animation:signature-panel .3s var(--ease)}
.reader-ready .reader-content>details>summary{display:none}
.reader-panel-title{font-size:clamp(28px,2.8vw,42px);letter-spacing:-.04em;line-height:1.16;margin:0 0 28px;max-width:800px;text-wrap:balance}
.reader-ready .thread-body{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:block}
.reader-ready .thread-copy{max-width:var(--text-width)}
.reader-ready .thread-copy p{font-size:18px;line-height:1.75;margin-bottom:22px}
.reader-ready .thread-copy p:first-child{font-size:20px;line-height:1.65}
.reader-ready .related-publications{margin-top:32px;padding-top:18px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:0 28px}
.reader-ready .related-publications h4{grid-column:1/-1;font:12px/1.7 var(--mono);text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue);margin:0 0 14px}
.reader-ready .related-publications>a{font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;padding:13px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.reader-ready .learning-topic-body{padding:0;max-width:800px}
.reader-ready .learning-topic-body>p{font-size:18px;line-height:1.65}
.reader-ready .learning-topic-body .tech-list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:0 32px;margin:25px 0}
.reader-ready .learning-topic-body .tech-list li{font-size:18px;line-height:1.5;padding:17px 0}
.reader-ready .learning-topic-body .tech-list li:first-child{border-top:0}
.research-overview-copy{max-width:var(--text-width);margin-bottom:30px}
.research-overview-copy p{font-size:18px;line-height:1.65}
.research-introduction .lead{font-size:20px;max-width:var(--text-width);line-height:1.6}
.doctoral-disclosure>summary{padding:18px 0}
.doctoral-disclosure .research-section-heading h2{font-size:24px}
.research-interests-page .published-research{padding-top:15px}
.activities-page .learning-topic-index{margin-bottom:40px}
/* Archive controls and source-established research connections. */
.archive-record-note{font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted);max-width:680px;margin:20px 0 0}
.archive-record-note+.archive-record-note{margin-top:6px}
.archive-controls{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:25px;padding:18px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:28px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.archive-kind{display:flex;gap:21px;align-items:center}
.archive-kind button,.archive-reset{border:0;background:none;padding:9px 0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4;color:var(--muted);position:relative}
.archive-kind button[aria-pressed=true]{color:var(--blue)}
.archive-kind button:after{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;height:2px;background:var(--blue);transform:scaleX(0);transition:transform .2s}
.archive-kind button[aria-pressed=true]:after{transform:scaleX(1)}
.archive-year{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;font-size:14px;margin-left:auto}
.archive-year select,.reader-mobile select,.topic-switch select{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);padding:10px 28px 10px 12px;border-radius:0;min-height:44px;font-size:14px;max-width:100%;box-shadow:none}
.archive-count{font:12px/1.6 var(--mono);color:var(--muted)}
.archive-reset{font-size:14px;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px}
.archive-empty{padding:40px 0;font-size:18px}
.publication-groups{margin-top:36px}
.publication-item .publication-meta{font-size:14px}
.publication-item .publication-links a{font-size:14px;min-height:32px}
.paper-connections{margin-top:32px;padding-top:20px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.layout .side-card .paper-connections h2{font:12px/1.7 var(--mono);text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue);margin:0 0 12px}
.paper-connections>a{display:block;padding:12px 0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.paper-connections>a:hover{color:var(--blue)}
.prototype-figure{padding:24px;background:white;margin:40px 0;border:1px solid var(--line)}
.prototype-figure figcaption{font-size:12px;line-height:1.65;max-width:85ch}
/* A personal introduction, using the supplied photograph in its natural proportions. */
.about-page .personal-introduction .intro-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.4fr) minmax(220px,.75fr);gap:20px 9%;align-items:start}
.personal-introduction .intro-card>.eyebrow,.personal-introduction .intro-card>h2,.personal-introduction .intro-card>.lead,.personal-introduction .intro-card>.actions,.personal-introduction .about-research-statement{grid-column:1;grid-row:auto}
.personal-introduction .intro-card>h2{max-width:720px;font-size:clamp(28px,3.5vw,48px);line-height:1.12;margin:0}
.personal-introduction .intro-card>.lead{font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;margin:0;max-width:var(--text-width)}
.personal-introduction .about-photo{grid-column:2;grid-row:1/span 5;align-self:start}
.personal-introduction .about-photo img{aspect-ratio:4/3;object-fit:contain;object-position:center;width:100%;height:auto}
.personal-introduction .about-research-statement{border-left:2px solid var(--blue);padding-left:20px;font-size:20px;margin-top:8px}
.about-page .original-introduction{padding-bottom:42px}
.about-page .page-shell{gap:9%;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.4fr) minmax(220px,.75fr)}
.about-sidebar aside{margin-top:0}
.about-sidebar .tech-list li{font-size:16px}
/* Topic pages share the same navigation and reading scale. */
.expertise-page .tech-visual{padding-left:0}
.topic-switch{margin-top:24px}
.topic-switch-label{display:block;font:12px/1.6 var(--mono);text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:12px;color:var(--muted)}
.topic-switch select{width:100%}
.expertise-page .page-hero>.container>.tech-visual{max-width:360px;margin-top:24px}
.expertise-page .tech-list li{font-size:18px;line-height:1.5}
.topic-nav{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:22px}
/* Contact is a real handoff, never a pretend submission. */
.inquiry-note{font-size:16px;line-height:1.6;margin:0 0 24px;color:var(--muted);max-width:60ch}
.connect-form input,.connect-form select,.connect-form textarea{font-size:16px;border-radius:0;background:transparent;box-shadow:none;border-color:var(--line)}
.connect-form label{font-size:14px}
.connect-form button[type=submit]{color:var(--blue);border-color:var(--blue)}
.form-status{font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--ink);margin-top:18px}
.inquiry-copy-fallback label{display:block;margin:18px 0 10px}
.inquiry-copy-fallback textarea{min-height:220px;width:100%}
.inquiry-copy-fallback p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;margin-top:12px}
@media(max-width:1100px){
.archive-count{margin-left:auto}
.archive-year{margin-left:0}
.content-reader.reader-ready{grid-template-columns:minmax(220px,.9fr) minmax(0,1.8fr);gap:5%}
.reader-ready .related-publications{display:block}
.method-sequence .gateway-tabs>button>.gateway-label{font-size:30px}
.personal-introduction .about-photo{grid-row:1/span 4}
}
@media(max-width:780px){
:root{--title-size:clamp(37px,9.2vw,65px);--section-size:27px;--reading-size:18px}
.nav-links a{font-size:23px}
.page-hero,.publication-detail .hero{padding-top:33px;padding-bottom:25px}
.publication-detail h1{font-size:clamp(31px,7.7vw,46px)}
.signature-hero .signature-name h1{font-size:clamp(42px,10.4vw,80px)}
.signature-introduction{margin-top:28px}
.signature-hero .hero-engineering-intro .lead{font-size:17px}
.method-sequence{padding-top:25px;padding-bottom:28px}
.method-sequence .gateway-layout{padding-top:16px}
.method-sequence .gateway-tabs{grid-template-columns:1fr 1.15fr 1fr;padding-bottom:12px}
.method-sequence .gateway-tabs:before{width:calc(100%/3)}
.method-sequence .gateway-tabs>button{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:start;gap:10px;padding:10px 8px 8px 0}
.method-sequence .gateway-tabs>button>.gateway-label{font-size:18px;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.035em}
.method-sequence .gateway-tabs>button>i{display:none}
.method-sequence .gateway-panels{min-height:400px;padding-top:25px}
.method-sequence .gateway-panels>[role=tabpanel]{display:block}
.method-sequence .method-statement{font-size:26px;line-height:1.25;padding:0;margin:0 0 26px;max-width:600px}
.method-sequence .gateway-panels [role=tabpanel]>.eyebrow{max-width:none;clear:both}
.method-sequence .gateway-panels h3{font-size:21px;margin:12px 0}
.method-sequence .gateway-panels p:not(.method-statement){font-size:16px;line-height:1.55}
.content-reader.reader-ready{display:block;padding-top:20px}
.reader-navigation{display:none}
.reader-mobile{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto;gap:10px 18px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:20px;margin-bottom:26px}
.reader-mobile>label{grid-column:1/-1;font:12px/1.6 var(--mono);text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted)}
.reader-mobile>select{width:100%;min-width:0;text-overflow:ellipsis}
.reader-paging{display:flex;gap:8px;align-items:center}
.reader-paging button{border:1px solid var(--line);background:none;min-width:42px;min-height:44px;font-size:20px}
.reader-paging button:disabled{opacity:.35;cursor:default}
.reader-count{display:none}
.reader-panel-title{font-size:30px;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:22px}
.reader-ready .thread-copy p,.reader-ready .thread-copy p:first-child{font-size:17px;line-height:1.7}
.reader-ready .related-publications{margin-top:26px;display:block}
.reader-ready .learning-topic-body .tech-list{display:block;margin:20px 0}
.reader-ready .learning-topic-body .tech-list li{font-size:17px;padding:15px 0}
.reader-ready .learning-topic-body>p{font-size:17px}
.research-introduction .lead,.research-overview-copy p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.65}
.archive-controls{gap:15px 22px;margin-top:18px}
.archive-kind{gap:20px;flex-basis:100%;justify-content:space-between}
.archive-kind button{font-size:14px}
.archive-year{gap:8px}
.archive-year select{padding-right:15px}
.archive-count{margin-left:auto;font-size:12px}
.archive-reset{margin-left:auto}
.publication-item h3{font-size:25px}
.publication-item .publication-meta,.publication-item .publication-links a{font-size:14px}
.archive-record-note{font-size:14px;margin-top:18px}
.about-page .personal-introduction .intro-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:22px}
.personal-introduction .about-photo{order:-1;max-width:440px;width:100%}
.personal-introduction .intro-card>.eyebrow{margin:0}
.personal-introduction .intro-card>h2{font-size:32px}
.personal-introduction .intro-card>.lead{font-size:17px;line-height:1.7}
.about-page .page-shell{display:block}
.about-sidebar{margin-top:30px}
.paper-connections{margin-top:25px}
.prototype-figure{margin:30px 0;padding:15px}
.connect-layout{gap:30px}
}
@media(max-width:360px){.method-sequence .gateway-tabs>button>.gateway-label{font-size:16px}.reader-mobile{grid-template-columns:1fr}.reader-paging{justify-content:space-between}.reader-count{display:block;font:12px var(--mono)}.archive-kind{gap:12px}.archive-kind button{font-size:13px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*,*::before,*::after{animation:none!important;transition:none!important;scroll-behavior:auto!important}}
@media print{.reader-navigation,.reader-mobile,.archive-controls,.topic-switch{display:none!important}.reader-ready .reader-content>details[hidden],.publication-item[hidden],[data-publication-group][hidden]{display:block!important}.reader-ready{display:block!important}.method-sequence .gateway-panels>[role=tabpanel]{display:block!important;color:black}.method-sequence .method-statement{color:black}.reader-ready .reader-content>details{margin-bottom:40px}}
.legacy-redirect{padding:60px var(--gutter)}
.legacy-redirect h1{font-size:var(--title-size);margin-bottom:30px}
@media print{.reader-ready details::details-content{display:block!important;content-visibility:visible!important}}
.reader-ready .research-thread[open]>.thread-body{margin:0;padding:0;border:0}
/* Revision 6: calm composition; interaction is concentrated in the technical atlas. */
.quiet-hero,.quiet-contact{max-width:var(--max);padding-left:var(--gutter);padding-right:var(--gutter);margin:0 auto}
.quiet-hero{padding-top:48px;padding-bottom:44px}
.quiet-hero-label{margin-bottom:30px}
.quiet-hero-label .eyebrow{font-size:12px;color:var(--blue)}
.quiet-hero-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.25fr 1fr;gap:8%;align-items:start}
.quiet-identity h1{font-size:clamp(46px,5.6vw,88px);line-height:1.06;letter-spacing:-.055em;font-weight:500;margin:0}
.quiet-identity h1 span{display:block}
.quiet-identity .hero-position{font-size:14px;line-height:1.65;color:var(--muted);margin-top:24px;max-width:none}
.quiet-introduction{padding-top:6px}
.quiet-introduction .lead{font-size:clamp(17px,1.45vw,21px);line-height:1.65;letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:0;max-width:60ch}
.quiet-introduction .text-link{margin-top:20px;font-size:14px;gap:25px}
.quiet-hero-foot{margin-top:38px;padding-top:22px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:25px}
.quiet-location .eyebrow{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:0;color:var(--muted)}
.quiet-hero-foot .actions{gap:25px;margin:0}
.quiet-hero-foot .button{font-size:14px;font-weight:400;border:0;padding:8px 0}
.quiet-hero-foot .button:hover{color:var(--blue)}
.quiet-gateway{padding-top:27px;padding-bottom:35px;background:#1c2125}
.quiet-gateway .gateway-top{padding-bottom:20px}
.quiet-gateway .gateway-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr 1.25fr;gap:10%;padding-top:25px}
.quiet-gateway .gateway-tabs{display:flex;flex-direction:column;border:0;gap:0}
.quiet-gateway .gateway-tabs>button{grid-template-columns:24px minmax(0,1fr) 22px;padding:20px 0;gap:18px;border-bottom:1px solid #455058}
.quiet-gateway .gateway-tabs>button:first-child{border-top:0}
.quiet-gateway .gateway-tabs>button>.gateway-label{font-size:clamp(24px,2.6vw,38px);line-height:1.2;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.035em}
.quiet-gateway .gateway-tabs>button[aria-selected=true]>.gateway-label{transform:translateX(4px)}
.quiet-gateway .gateway-panels{min-height:265px;padding-top:12px}
.quiet-gateway .gateway-panels h3{font-size:27px;line-height:1.25;margin:14px 0}
.quiet-gateway .gateway-panels p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.65;margin-bottom:18px}
.quiet-gateway .gateway-panels .gateway-secondary{font-size:14px}
.quiet-gateway .gateway-panels .eyebrow{font-size:12px}
.quiet-gateway .gateway-panels .text-link{font-size:14px}
.quiet-contact{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.25fr 1fr;gap:8%;padding-top:43px;padding-bottom:44px;align-items:center}
.quiet-contact-route{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:30px;padding:15px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);position:relative}
.quiet-contact-route:after{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:-1px;height:1px;background:var(--blue);transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:left;transition:transform .35s var(--ease)}
.quiet-contact-route:hover:after{transform:scaleX(1)}
.quiet-contact-route h2{font-size:clamp(27px,2.6vw,39px);letter-spacing:-.04em;line-height:1.2}
.quiet-contact-route>span{font-size:29px;line-height:1;color:var(--blue);transition:transform .25s}
.quiet-contact-route:hover>span{transform:translate(4px,-4px)}
.quiet-contact-copy p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.65;color:var(--muted);margin:0;max-width:60ch}
/* About has one text measure and one portrait, without competing headline blocks. */
.quiet-about{padding-top:52px;padding-bottom:60px}
.quiet-about-heading{margin-bottom:38px}
.quiet-about-heading .eyebrow{margin-bottom:20px;color:var(--blue)}
.quiet-about-heading h1{font-size:clamp(42px,5.4vw,78px);line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:-.05em;font-weight:500}
.quiet-about-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.7fr) minmax(220px,.85fr);gap:9%;align-items:start}
.quiet-about-story>p{font-size:18px;line-height:1.85;max-width:65ch;margin:0 0 25px;letter-spacing:-.015em}
.quiet-about-story{--biography-size:1.125rem}
.quiet-about-story>p,.quiet-about-story>p:first-child,.quiet-about-story .about-perspective p{font-size:var(--biography-size);line-height:1.8;letter-spacing:-.015em}
.quiet-about-story>.actions{margin:30px 0;gap:24px}
.quiet-about-story .button{font-size:14px}
.quiet-about-portrait{position:sticky;top:118px}
.quiet-about-portrait .about-photo img{aspect-ratio:auto;object-fit:contain;width:100%;height:auto}
.quiet-about-portrait figcaption{font-size:12px;line-height:1.6;margin-top:14px;color:var(--muted)}
.about-perspective{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:35px}
.about-perspective>summary{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:30px;align-items:center;font-size:16px;padding:19px 0;list-style:none;cursor:pointer}
.about-perspective>summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}
.about-perspective>summary>span{color:var(--blue);font-size:23px;transition:transform .2s}
.about-perspective[open]>summary>span{transform:rotate(45deg)}
.about-perspective>div{padding:15px 0}
.about-perspective h2{font-size:25px;line-height:1.25;margin-bottom:18px}
.about-perspective .lead{font-size:var(--biography-size);line-height:1.8}
.about-perspective .about-research-statement{font-size:18px;margin:24px 0 0;border:0;padding:0}
/* Atlas: a navigable diagram of the fourteen supplied technical topics. */
.atlas-page .page-hero{padding-bottom:20px}
.atlas-page .page-hero h1{font-size:clamp(39px,5.2vw,74px)}
.atlas-page .page-hero .lead{font-size:17px;margin-top:18px}
.atlas-page .topic-section{padding-top:12px}
.atlas-page .index-heading{margin-bottom:16px}
.topic-atlas-source:not(.atlas-ready)>details{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.atlas-toolbar{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:25px;padding:18px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.atlas-instruction{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);margin:0}
.atlas-view-controls{display:flex;gap:20px}
.atlas-view-controls button{font-size:14px;min-height:40px;padding:7px 0;border:0;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;background:none;color:var(--muted)}
.atlas-view-controls button[aria-pressed=true]{border-bottom-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue)}
.atlas-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.8fr) minmax(270px,1fr);gap:5%;align-items:start;padding-top:30px}
.atlas-field{min-width:0}
.atlas-stage{height:620px;position:relative;isolation:isolate}
.atlas-lines{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;overflow:visible;pointer-events:none;z-index:-1}
.atlas-lines path{fill:none;stroke:var(--line);stroke-width:1;vector-effect:non-scaling-stroke;stroke-linejoin:round}
.atlas-lines .atlas-trunk{stroke:#bfc8cb}
.atlas-wire{opacity:.5;transition:stroke .2s,opacity .2s}
.atlas-lines .atlas-wire.is-preview{stroke:#859bcf;opacity:1}
.atlas-lines .atlas-wire.is-active{stroke:var(--blue);stroke-width:1.6;opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:1;animation:atlas-trace .55s var(--ease)}
.atlas-core{position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);width:22%;min-width:80px;padding:15px 5px;background:var(--paper);text-align:center;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);pointer-events:none}
.atlas-core>span{display:block;font:12px/1.8 var(--mono);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:-.025em}
.atlas-core .atlas-register{font:400 37px/1.15 var(--sans);color:var(--blue);margin-top:11px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
.atlas-node{position:absolute;left:var(--node-x);top:var(--node-y);transform:translateY(-50%);width:34.5%;display:grid;grid-template-columns:20px minmax(0,1fr);gap:9px;text-align:left;align-items:center;padding:10px 9px 10px 0;min-height:55px;background:var(--paper);border:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--muted)}
.atlas-node-number{font:12px/1.6 var(--mono);align-self:start;margin-top:2px}
.atlas-node-title{font-size:15px;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.02em;transition:transform .25s var(--ease)}
.atlas-node[aria-selected=true]{color:var(--blue);border-color:var(--blue)}
.atlas-node:hover .atlas-node-title{transform:translateX(3px);color:var(--ink)}
.atlas-node[aria-selected=true]:hover .atlas-node-title{color:var(--blue)}
.atlas-detail{border-top:1px solid var(--blue);padding-top:17px;position:sticky;top:112px;min-width:0}
.atlas-detail-meta{margin-bottom:24px}
.atlas-status{font:12px/1.7 var(--mono);color:var(--blue);text-transform:uppercase}
.atlas-detail-body>details{border:0;padding:0;margin:0;animation:signature-panel .25s var(--ease)}
.atlas-detail-body>details>summary{display:none}
.atlas-panel-title{font-size:clamp(26px,2.2vw,34px);line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-.04em;margin:0 0 22px}
.atlas-detail-body .learning-topic-body{padding:0}
.atlas-detail-body .learning-topic-body>.lead{font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;margin-bottom:20px}
.atlas-detail-body .tech-list{display:block;padding:0;margin:0 0 20px}
.atlas-detail-body .tech-list li{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;padding:9px 0;margin:0}
.atlas-detail-body .tech-list li:first-child{border-top:0}
.atlas-detail-body .text-link{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5}
.atlas-mobile-selector{display:none}
.atlas-is-index .atlas-lines,.atlas-is-index .atlas-core{display:none}
.atlas-is-index .atlas-stage{height:auto}
.atlas-is-index .atlas-nodes{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:0 28px}
.atlas-is-index .atlas-node{position:static;transform:none;width:100%;min-height:70px;padding:14px 0}
.atlas-is-index .atlas-node-title{font-size:16px}
.atlas-page .shared-methods{padding-top:15px}
@keyframes atlas-trace{from{stroke-dashoffset:1}to{stroke-dashoffset:0}}
@media(max-width:1100px){
.quiet-hero-foot{align-items:start;flex-direction:column;gap:15px}
.quiet-hero-foot .actions{gap:26px}
.atlas-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.7fr) minmax(250px,1fr);gap:4%}
.atlas-node-title{font-size:14px}
.atlas-node{grid-template-columns:19px 1fr;gap:6px}
.atlas-stage{height:650px}
.atlas-core>span{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:-.06em}
}
@media(max-width:780px){
.quiet-hero{padding-top:31px;padding-bottom:29px}
.quiet-hero-label{margin-bottom:24px}
.quiet-hero-grid{display:block}
.quiet-identity h1{font-size:clamp(42px,10.3vw,74px);line-height:1.07}
.quiet-identity .hero-position{margin-top:18px;font-size:14px}
.quiet-introduction{margin-top:25px;padding-top:0}
.quiet-introduction .lead{font-size:17px;line-height:1.65}
.quiet-introduction .text-link{margin-top:14px}
.quiet-hero-foot{margin-top:25px;padding-top:18px;gap:12px}
.quiet-hero-foot .actions{gap:5px 22px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.quiet-hero-foot .button{font-size:14px}
.quiet-location .eyebrow{font-size:12px}
.quiet-gateway{padding-top:23px;padding-bottom:28px}
.quiet-gateway .gateway-layout{display:block;padding-top:10px}
.quiet-gateway .gateway-tabs{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.3fr 1fr;gap:15px;border-bottom:1px solid #455058}
.quiet-gateway .gateway-tabs>button{display:block;padding:14px 0 16px;border:0;min-height:73px}
.quiet-gateway .gateway-tabs>button>.gateway-label{font-size:15px;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.02em;display:block}
.quiet-gateway .gateway-tabs>button>span:first-child{font-size:12px;display:block;margin:0 0 8px}
.quiet-gateway .gateway-tabs>button>i{display:none}
.quiet-gateway .gateway-tabs>button[aria-selected=true]>.gateway-label{transform:none}
.quiet-gateway .gateway-panels{padding-top:25px;min-height:310px}
.quiet-gateway .gateway-panels h3{font-size:25px;line-height:1.25}
.quiet-gateway .gateway-panels p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.65}
.quiet-gateway .gateway-panels .gateway-secondary{font-size:14px}
.quiet-contact{display:block;padding-top:27px;padding-bottom:30px}
.quiet-contact-route{padding:14px 0;margin-bottom:19px;gap:22px}
.quiet-contact-route h2{font-size:29px}
.quiet-contact-copy p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.65}
.quiet-about{padding-top:33px;padding-bottom:38px}
.quiet-about-heading{margin-bottom:26px}
.quiet-about-heading h1{font-size:44px}
.quiet-about-layout{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:28px}
.quiet-about-portrait{position:static;order:-1;max-width:400px;width:100%}
.quiet-about-story{--biography-size:1.0625rem}
.quiet-about-story>.actions{gap:12px 23px;margin:25px 0}
.atlas-layout{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:30px;padding-top:23px}
.atlas-field,.atlas-detail{width:100%}
.atlas-stage{height:630px}
.atlas-node{width:42%;grid-template-columns:18px minmax(0,1fr);gap:6px;padding-right:3px;background:var(--paper)}
.atlas-node[style*="65.5%"]{left:58%}
.atlas-core{min-width:0;width:14%;padding:10px 0}
.atlas-core>span:not(.atlas-register){display:none}
.atlas-core .atlas-register{font-size:27px;margin:0}
.atlas-node-title{font-size:14px;line-height:1.35}
.atlas-toolbar{gap:15px;padding:12px 0}
.atlas-instruction{font-size:14px}
.atlas-view-controls{gap:17px}
.atlas-is-index .atlas-stage{display:none}
.atlas-is-index .atlas-mobile-selector{display:block}
.atlas-mobile-selector label{display:block;font:12px/1.7 var(--mono);text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:10px}
.atlas-mobile-selector select{width:100%;min-height:46px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:0;background:var(--paper);font-size:16px;padding:10px;color:var(--ink)}
.atlas-detail{position:static;padding-top:16px}
.atlas-detail-meta{margin-bottom:18px}
.atlas-panel-title{font-size:30px;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:20px}
.atlas-detail-body .tech-list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:0 22px}
.atlas-detail-body .tech-list li{font-size:15px;padding:12px 0}
.atlas-detail-body .learning-topic-body>.lead{font-size:17px}
}
@media(max-width:360px){.quiet-identity h1{font-size:10.1vw}.quiet-hero-foot .actions{gap:5px 17px}.quiet-contact-route h2{font-size:26px}.atlas-node-title{font-size:13px}.atlas-detail-body .tech-list{display:block}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*,*::before,*::after{animation:none!important;transition:none!important;scroll-behavior:auto!important}}
@media print{.atlas-field,.atlas-toolbar{display:none!important}.atlas-layout,.atlas-detail{display:block;position:static}.atlas-detail-body>details[hidden]{display:block!important}.atlas-detail-body>details{margin-bottom:35px}.atlas-detail-body details::details-content{display:block!important;content-visibility:visible!important}.quiet-about-portrait{position:static}}
@media(max-width:780px){.atlas-stage{height:700px}.atlas-node{padding-top:8px;padding-bottom:8px}}
@media(max-width:360px){.atlas-stage{height:760px}}
.publications-page .lead .inline-link{color:var(--blue);border-bottom:1px solid currentColor;transition:color .2s ease}.publications-page .lead .inline-link:hover,.publications-page .lead .inline-link:focus-visible{color:var(--ink)}